Citrus greening disease, named so for producing green, disfigured fruit, is destroying millions
of acres of citrus plants world wide. Scientifically known as Hunaglongbing (HLB), or in Asia as yellow
dragon disease; the disease is spread from tree to tree by a small gnat size insect known as an Asian citrus psyllid.
Citrus greening is a bacterial plant disease with no known cure except for prevention. Stopping
the movement of plants is the only hope for saving America’s citrus.
The disease originated
in China in the late 1800’s. It was discovered in Florida in 2005. In just four
short years, greening has brought the acreage of oranges alone to a 22 year low. As a result, the entire
state of Florida is under agricultural quarantine. Infected trees are immediately destroyed to prevent
the spread to healthy ones and movement of citrus is highly regulated.
What will this
do to the price of citrus? An article from USA Today dated September 26, 2008 states, “A botanical
disease that has hit Florida and now threatens California is raising fears that the price of citrus fruits and juices will
soar in the coming years.” As of 2006 Florida produces 71% of the U.S. citrus; and California approximately
27%. Florida growers are spending 40% of their marketing budget on research to help combat the greening
disease.
Frozen Concentrated Orange Juice (FCOJ) has recently bounded off of 1997 and 2000
lows. Spread of the greening bacteria has now been discovered in Louisiana, Georgia, South Carolina, along
with Florida and Southern California. Will prices go up? Awareness of these events combined
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